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Updated 2025 Tax Year

McDowell County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in McDowell County, WV. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
1.5% to 2.0% of assessed value, varies by municipal boundaries and special districts
1st Due
Sep 1
2nd Due
Mar 1
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

McDowell County's property tax system serves as the primary funding mechanism for essential local services including schools, county government operations, emergency services, and infrastructure maintenance. Property taxes in McDowell County are calculated based on assessed value and applied tax rates that vary by location within the county due to special taxing districts and municipal boundaries.

The effective tax rate in McDowell County typically ranges from approximately 1.5% to 2.0% of assessed value, depending on your specific location and applicable special district levies. Property owners should note that actual tax rates can vary significantly based on whether your property is located within municipal boundaries or special service districts. The county uses a two-installment payment system, with taxes due September 1st and March 1st of the following year.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate (per $100)Description
State$0.25 - $1.00Basic state property tax levy
County$14.30 - $57.20County government operations and services
Schools$22.95 - $91.80Local school district funding
Municipal$12.50 - $50.00City/town services (if applicable)

Rates shown are for levy year 2024-2025 and represent the range across different assessment classes. Actual rates vary by specific location within McDowell County and applicable special taxing districts. Class I (owner-occupied residential) properties typically receive the lowest rates, while Class IV (business personal property) receives the highest rates.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in McDowell County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Sep 1
Delinquent after Dec 10
Second Installment
Mar 1
Delinquent after Apr 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in McDowell County are triggered by significant changes to property ownership or improvements that occur after the annual assessment date. Common triggers include ownership transfers, new construction completion, major renovations that increase assessed value, or corrections to previous assessments.

When a supplemental assessment is issued, the additional tax is calculated by applying the current tax rate to the difference between the new and previous assessed values, prorated for the portion of the tax year remaining. For example, if a $100,000 home improvement is completed in January and increases assessed value by $80,000, the supplemental tax would be calculated on that $80,000 increase for the remaining months of the tax year at the applicable rate of approximately $1.50-$2.00 per $100 of assessed value.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home (Class I - Owner-Occupied)

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Assessed Value (60%): $180,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$12,000 (if eligible, requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $168,000
  • Annual Tax ($1.68 per $100): $2,822
  • Monthly Escrow: $235

Example 2: $600,000 Home (Class I - Owner-Occupied)

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Assessed Value (60%): $360,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$12,000 (if eligible, requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $348,000
  • Annual Tax ($1.68 per $100): $5,846
  • Monthly Escrow: $487

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home (Class I - Owner-Occupied)

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Assessed Value (60%): $600,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$12,000 (if eligible, requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $588,000
  • Annual Tax ($1.68 per $100): $9,878
  • Monthly Escrow: $823

All credits shown require annual application and approval. Rates used are estimates for illustration purposes.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders require property tax escrow accounts for McDowell County properties to ensure timely tax payments. Your lender collects approximately 1/12th of your estimated annual property tax with each monthly mortgage payment, plus a cushion typically equal to 1-2 months of tax payments as required by federal law.

Lenders typically pay your property taxes directly to the McDowell County Sheriff's office before the September 1st and March 1st due dates. Your escrow account is analyzed annually, and any shortage or surplus over $50 will result in an adjustment to your monthly payment or a refund. Property owners should verify that their lender has the correct parcel number and mailing address to ensure proper payment application, as mistakes can result in delinquency penalties even when funds are available in escrow.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in McDowell County for the current fiscal year? A: Property taxes are due in two installments: September 1, 2024, and March 1, 2025, for the 2024-2025 tax year. Interest begins accruing on delinquent taxes from October 1st and April 1st respectively.

Q: What tax credits are available and do they require application? A: The primary tax credit is the Homestead Credit for owner-occupied properties, which requires annual application by July 1st. Additionally, seniors age 65+ may qualify for the Senior Citizen Credit on the first $20,000 of assessed value, which also requires application and income verification.

Q: How does the Homestead Credit work? A: The Homestead Credit limits annual assessment increases rather than reducing market value. It caps assessment growth and must be applied for annually through the county assessor's office. This credit does not automatically reduce your home's assessed value but protects against dramatic assessment increases.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in McDowell County? A: West Virginia requires property reappraisal every three years, though the county assessor may conduct interim adjustments for significant market changes or property improvements. The most recent countywide reappraisal cycle determines your current assessed value.

Q: What are the penalties for late property tax payments? A: Interest accrues at 9% per year on delinquent taxes, calculated from the due date. Additional penalties and costs may apply, and properties with taxes delinquent for more than 18 months may be subject to tax sale proceedings.

Q: Can I pay property taxes online in McDowell County? A: Contact the McDowell County Sheriff's office directly to confirm current online payment options, as availability may vary. Traditional payment methods include mail, in-person payment, or through your mortgage lender's escrow account.

Q: How do special district taxes affect my bill? A: Properties within municipal boundaries or special service districts (fire districts, water districts, etc.) pay additional levies for those services. Your specific tax rate depends on your exact location and which districts serve your property.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Assessment appeals must be filed with the McDowell County Board of Equalization and Review within 30 days of receiving your assessment notice. The appeal should include evidence supporting your claimed value, such as recent appraisals or comparable property sales.

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