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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Jeff Davis County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Jeff Davis County, TX. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
Approximately 1.8% effective rate (varies by location due to overlapping school district and municipal jurisdictions)
1st Due
Jan 31
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Jeff Davis County, Texas operates under the state's property tax system, which serves as the primary funding mechanism for local government services including county operations, schools, emergency services, and infrastructure maintenance. Property taxes in Jeff Davis County are assessed annually based on the market value of real estate and personal property as of January 1st each year. The county follows Texas Property Tax Code regulations, with assessments conducted by the local appraisal district.

The effective property tax rate in Jeff Davis County typically ranges around the state average of 1.8%, though actual rates vary significantly depending on your specific location within the county due to overlapping taxing jurisdictions. These jurisdictions include the county itself, school districts, and various special districts for services like water, fire protection, or hospital districts. Property owners receive a single tax bill that combines all applicable jurisdictions, with taxes due by February 1st each year to avoid interest and penalty charges.

Texas provides several property tax relief programs, including the homestead exemption which can reduce school district taxes by up to $100,000 in assessed value for primary residences. Additionally, the state's 10% assessment cap limits annual increases in appraised value for homestead properties, providing predictability for homeowners even when market values rise rapidly.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRateDescription
Jeff Davis CountyTBD*County general fund, road maintenance, law enforcement, courthouse operations
School DistrictTBD*Local school district operations and debt service
Special DistrictsVariesFire protection, water districts, hospital districts, or other local services
Total Combined Rate~1.8%Estimated effective rate (varies by location)

*Tax rates for FY 2025-2026 are pending final determination. Jeff Davis County held public hearings on August 26, 2025, to set the final tax rate. The exact rates will be announced following these hearings and public input sessions.

Important Note: Your actual tax rate depends on which taxing jurisdictions serve your specific property location within Jeff Davis County. Rural properties may have different special district taxes compared to areas with municipal services. Contact the Jeff Davis County Tax Assessor-Collector (Sheriff Victor Lopez) for your property's specific tax rate combination.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Jeff Davis County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Jan 31
Delinquent after Dec 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Jeff Davis County are additional property tax assessments that occur when there are changes to property ownership, value, or use during the tax year. The most common triggers include the sale of property to a new owner, completion of new construction or major improvements, and changes in property use classification (such as converting agricultural land to residential use).

When a supplemental assessment is issued, it represents the difference between the taxes already levied for the current year and the taxes due based on the new assessment. For example, if you purchase a newly constructed home in March, you would receive a supplemental tax bill covering the period from when the construction was completed through the end of the current tax year. The calculation is prorated based on the number of months remaining in the tax year.

Example: If you buy a $400,000 newly constructed home completed in June, and the combined tax rate is 2.0%, your annual tax would be $8,000. Since the construction was completed in June with 7 months remaining in the tax year, your supplemental tax would be approximately $4,667 ($8,000 × 7/12 months). This supplemental bill would be due 30 days from the date of issuance, separate from the regular February 1st tax deadline.

Example Calculation

Property Value: $300,000

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Less: Homestead Exemption: -$100,000 (school district portion only)
  • Net Taxable Value: $300,000 (county/other) + $200,000 (school district)
  • Estimated Annual Tax: $5,400 (at ~1.8% effective rate)
  • Monthly Escrow: $450

Property Value: $600,000

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Less: Homestead Exemption: -$100,000 (school district portion only)
  • Net Taxable Value: $600,000 (county/other) + $500,000 (school district)
  • Estimated Annual Tax: $10,800 (at ~1.8% effective rate)
  • Monthly Escrow: $900

Property Value: $1,000,000

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Less: Homestead Exemption: -$100,000 (school district portion only)
  • Net Taxable Value: $1,000,000 (county/other) + $900,000 (school district)
  • Estimated Annual Tax: $18,000 (at ~1.8% effective rate)
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,500

Important Notes: Homestead exemptions require application and approval - they are not automatic. The 10% assessment cap also applies to homestead properties, limiting annual increases in appraised value. Actual rates vary by specific location and taxing districts within Jeff Davis County.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Jeff Davis County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with loans exceeding 80% loan-to-value ratio. Your monthly mortgage payment includes a portion that goes into an escrow account specifically for property taxes and insurance. The lender collects approximately 1/12th of your annual property tax bill each month, then pays the full amount directly to Jeff Davis County when taxes become due on February 1st.

Lenders typically conduct an annual escrow analysis to ensure adequate funds are collected. If property values increase significantly or tax rates change, your monthly escrow payment may be adjusted upward. Conversely, if taxes decrease, you may receive a refund or see reduced monthly payments. Texas law requires lenders to provide detailed annual escrow statements showing all deposits, payments, and account balances.

If you don't have an escrow account, you're responsible for paying property taxes directly to the Jeff Davis County Tax Assessor-Collector by February 1st each year. Late payments incur interest charges and penalties according to Texas Property Tax Code. Many property owners without escrow accounts choose to make monthly payments into their own savings account to ensure funds are available when taxes are due. You can verify your current tax bill and payment status through the county's tax office or online payment portal.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Jeff Davis County? A: Property taxes for FY 2025-2026 are due by February 1, 2026. Payments received after this date will incur interest charges and penalties according to Texas Property Tax Code.

Q: What homestead exemptions are available and do I need to apply? A: The primary homestead exemption provides up to $100,000 reduction in assessed value for school district taxes on your primary residence. This exemption requires a formal application with the appraisal district and is not automatic. Additional exemptions may be available for seniors, disabled persons, or veterans, all requiring separate applications.

Q: How does the 10% assessment cap work for homestead properties? A: The homestead cap limits annual increases in your property's appraised value to 10%, even if market value rises more dramatically. This cap applies automatically to approved homestead properties but requires you to have filed a homestead exemption application. The cap doesn't reduce market value but prevents dramatic tax increases from year to year.

Q: Who do I contact about my property tax bill? A: Contact Sheriff Victor Lopez, who serves as the Jeff Davis County Tax Assessor-Collector, for questions about tax bills, payments, exemptions, and account status.

Q: What happens if I pay my taxes late? A: Late payments incur interest charges starting February 2nd, with additional penalties added monthly. Interest rates are set annually by the Texas Tax Code and compound monthly until paid in full.

Q: Can I appeal my property assessment? A: Yes, you can protest your property's appraised value with the local appraisal review board. Protests must typically be filed by May 31st following the tax year in question, though specific deadlines may vary.

Q: Are there online payment options available? A: Contact the Jeff Davis County Tax Assessor-Collector's office to inquire about online payment options, accepted payment methods, and any convenience fees that may apply to electronic payments.

Q: How do special district taxes work? A: Special districts provide specific services like fire protection, water, or hospital services. Your property may be subject to multiple special district taxes depending on your location within Jeff Davis County. These appear as separate line items on your tax bill but are collected together.

Q: What documentation do I need to apply for a homestead exemption? A: You'll typically need proof of ownership, driver's license or state ID showing the property as your address, and completed exemption application forms. Contact the appraisal district for specific documentation requirements and application deadlines.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes in installments? A: Texas generally requires property taxes to be paid in full by February 1st. However, certain circumstances may allow for payment agreements - contact the Tax Assessor-Collector's office to discuss your specific situation and available options.

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