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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Brewster County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Brewster County, TX. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
$0.370007 per $100 assessed value (county only); total varies by district with school/special districts added
1st Due
Jan 31
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Brewster County, Texas operates on a property tax system that funds essential county services, schools, and special districts throughout this expansive West Texas region. Property taxes are calculated based on the assessed value of real estate and personal property, with the total tax rate varying significantly by location within the county depending on which special taxing districts serve each area. The county's base property tax rate for FY 2025 is $0.370007 per $100 of assessed value, representing an increase from the previous year's rate of $0.349422.

Property owners in Brewster County should understand that their total tax bill includes multiple components beyond the county rate, including school district taxes, municipal taxes (where applicable), and various special district assessments for services like water, fire protection, or emergency services. The effective tax rate can vary considerably across different areas of the county, with some property owners paying rates closer to the state average of 1.8% while others may experience higher or lower rates depending on their specific location and the special districts that serve their property.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate (per $100)Description
Brewster County$0.370007Base county services, roads, law enforcement, administration
School DistrictsVaries by districtSan Vicente ISD and other school districts serving county areas
MunicipalVaries by cityCity taxes for incorporated areas (Alpine, Marathon, etc.)
Special DistrictsVaries by locationWater districts, fire departments, hospital districts, emergency services
Total Estimated Range$1.50 - $2.20Actual rate depends on specific property location and districts

Rates shown are for FY 2025 tax year. The county rate was ratified on August 26, 2025. Property owners should verify their specific total rate based on their property's location and applicable special taxing districts, as rates can vary significantly within different areas of Brewster County.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Brewster County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Jan 31
Delinquent after Dec 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental tax bills in Brewster County are issued when there are changes to property ownership, new construction, or other assessable improvements that occur after the regular tax roll has been completed. These supplemental assessments capture the additional tax liability for improvements or ownership changes that weren't reflected in the original annual tax bill.

Common triggers for supplemental taxes include: completion of new construction or major renovations, property ownership transfers that remove previous exemptions, or corrections to property assessments discovered after the regular billing cycle. The supplemental tax amount is calculated by applying the current tax rate to the difference between the new assessed value and the previous assessed value, prorated for the portion of the tax year remaining after the change occurred. For example, if a $100,000 home improvement is completed mid-year, and the total tax rate is $2.00 per $100, the supplemental tax would be approximately $1,000 prorated for the remaining months in the tax year.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home with Homestead Exemption

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • School Homestead Exemption: -$100,000 (requires application)
  • Taxable Value: $200,000
  • Estimated Total Tax Rate: $1.80 per $100
  • Annual Tax: $3,600
  • Monthly Escrow: $300

Example 2: $600,000 Home with Homestead Exemption

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • School Homestead Exemption: -$100,000 (requires application)
  • Taxable Value: $500,000
  • Estimated Total Tax Rate: $1.85 per $100
  • Annual Tax: $9,250
  • Monthly Escrow: $771

Example 3: $1,000,000 Property (No Exemptions)

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • No Exemptions Applied: $0
  • Taxable Value: $1,000,000
  • Estimated Total Tax Rate: $1.90 per $100
  • Annual Tax: $19,000
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,583

Note: All exemptions require formal application and approval. Rates vary by specific location within Brewster County based on applicable special districts.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Brewster County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with less than 20% down payment, though some lenders may require escrow regardless of down payment amount. Your monthly mortgage payment includes a portion that goes into the escrow account to cover property taxes, which are typically paid in three installments: September 1st, December 1st, and January 31st of the following year.

Lenders analyze your annual tax bill and divide it by 12 to determine your monthly escrow contribution, usually adding a small cushion to account for potential tax increases. The escrow account is analyzed annually, and you'll receive either a refund if there's an overage or a bill for any shortage. Property owners should verify that their lender has current exemption information on file, as changes in homestead status or other exemptions can significantly impact tax bills. You can monitor your escrow account through your lender's online portal and should review the annual escrow analysis statement to ensure accuracy.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Brewster County for FY 2025? A: Property taxes are due in three installments: first payment by September 1st, second payment by December 1st, and final payment by January 31st of the following year.

Q: What homestead tax credits are available and how do I apply? A: The primary homestead exemption provides up to $100,000 reduction in assessed value for school district taxes on your primary residence. You must file an application with the Brewster County Appraisal District. This is NOT automatic and requires annual verification of eligibility.

Q: How does the homestead exemption work? A: The homestead exemption reduces your property's assessed value for tax calculation purposes and caps annual assessment increases at 10%. It does not reduce the market value of your home. You must apply for this exemption - it is not automatically granted.

Q: What other tax credits require application? A: Senior citizens (65+), disabled persons, and veterans may qualify for additional exemptions. All require formal application with supporting documentation. Contact the Brewster County Appraisal District for specific requirements and deadlines.

Q: When are properties reassessed? A: Properties are assessed annually as of January 1st. Assessment notices are typically mailed in spring, with appeal deadlines in late May or early June. Homestead properties are subject to the 10% annual increase cap.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: Late payments accrue penalties and interest. Penalty rates start at 6% for the first month and increase over time. Interest continues to compound until paid in full.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Yes, Brewster County typically offers online payment options through the county's official website. Check with the county tax office for current online payment portals and accepted payment methods.

Q: Why do tax rates vary within Brewster County? A: Different areas of the county are served by different combinations of school districts, municipal governments, and special districts (water, fire, hospital, etc.). Your total tax rate depends on which specific taxing entities serve your property location.

Q: How do special district taxes work? A: Special districts provide specific services like water, fire protection, or emergency medical services. If your property is within a special district's boundaries, you'll pay additional taxes for those services. These rates are set independently by each district.

Q: What should I do if I disagree with my property assessment? A: You can file a formal protest with the Brewster County Appraisal Review Board during the designated protest period, typically in May and June. You'll need to provide evidence supporting your position on the property's value.

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