How Property Tax Works
Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania operates under a millage-based property tax system that funds essential county services including education, public safety, infrastructure, and local government operations. The county uses a consolidated tax collection system through the Single Tax Office, which handles real estate tax payments for most municipalities within the county. Property taxes are calculated by applying mill rates to assessed property values, with one mill representing $1 of tax for every $1,000 of assessed value.
The effective tax rate in Lackawanna County varies significantly by location due to overlapping taxing jurisdictions including the county, school districts, municipalities, and special taxing districts. For 2025, the county rate is 54 mills, but property owners also pay additional taxes to their local school district and municipality, resulting in combined effective rates that can range from approximately 2% to 4% of assessed value depending on the specific location within the county. Property assessments are based on fair market value as determined by the county assessment office, and various tax credits are available to qualifying property owners, though most require annual applications.