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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Cumberland County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Cumberland County, PA. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

9 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
1.5% to 2.5% of assessed value (varies by municipality and school district)
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Cumberland County, Pennsylvania operates on a property tax system that funds essential county services including schools, municipal operations, and emergency services. Property taxes are the primary revenue source for local government operations, with the county collecting approximately $38.2 million in real estate taxes annually based on the 2025 budget projections.

The effective tax rate in Cumberland County varies significantly by location due to multiple overlapping taxing jurisdictions including school districts, municipalities, and special assessment districts. Property owners typically pay combined rates ranging from approximately 1.5% to 2.5% of assessed value annually. The Cumberland County Board of Commissioners approved a proposed 4% increase for the 2025 tax year, though final rates vary by specific municipality and school district within the county.

Actual tax bills depend on your property's assessed value and the specific combination of taxing districts where your property is located. Properties may be subject to additional special assessments for services like fire protection, library districts, or municipal improvements that can affect your total annual property tax obligation.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate (per $1,000)DescriptionLevy Year
County General FundVaries by districtBase county operations and servicesFY 2025
School DistrictVaries significantlyLocal school district operations (largest component)FY 2024-2025
MunicipalityVaries by township/boroughLocal municipal servicesFY 2025
Special DistrictsVaries if applicableFire, library, or other special servicesFY 2025

Note: Exact millage rates vary significantly by location within Cumberland County. The 2025 budget includes a projected 4% increase in county taxes, but final rates depend on your specific school district and municipality. Contact your local tax collector for precise current rates applicable to your property address.

Rate variations occur due to:

  • 21 different school districts within the county
  • Multiple municipalities (boroughs and townships)
  • Various special taxing districts for fire protection and other services
Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Cumberland County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental property taxes in Cumberland County are additional tax bills issued when property ownership changes, new construction is completed, or assessments are revised mid-year. These taxes cover the difference between what was originally billed and what should have been billed based on the property's current status.

Common triggers include:

  • Property sales that result in reassessment
  • Completion of new construction or major renovations
  • Assessment appeals that result in value changes
  • Discovery of previously unassessed improvements

Calculation method: The supplemental tax is calculated by taking the difference between the new assessed value and the original assessed value, multiplying by the current tax rate, and prorating for the remaining months in the tax year. For example, if a property's assessed value increases from $250,000 to $300,000 in July, the owner would pay supplemental taxes on the $50,000 difference for the remaining months of that tax year.

Example Calculation

Property Value: $300,000

  • Assessed Value: $300,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$0 (requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $300,000
  • Combined Tax Rate: ~2.0% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: ~$6,000
  • Monthly Payment: ~$500

Property Value: $600,000

  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$0 (requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $600,000
  • Combined Tax Rate: ~2.0% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: ~$12,000
  • Monthly Payment: ~$1,000

Property Value: $1,000,000

  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$0 (requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $1,000,000
  • Combined Tax Rate: ~2.0% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: ~$20,000
  • Monthly Payment: ~$1,667

Note: Tax credits require separate applications and are not automatically applied. Actual rates vary significantly by specific location within Cumberland County due to different school districts and municipal tax rates.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Cumberland County require property tax escrow accounts for loans with less than 20% down payment. Your lender estimates annual property taxes, divides by 12, and collects this amount with your monthly mortgage payment along with principal, interest, and insurance.

Escrow timeline:

  • Lenders typically collect 2-6 months of estimated taxes at closing
  • Monthly escrow payments begin immediately
  • Annual escrow analysis occurs each year to adjust for tax changes
  • Lenders pay taxes directly to collectors when due

Important considerations:

  • Tax increases (like the proposed 4% increase for 2025) may result in escrow shortages
  • You'll receive annual escrow statements showing payments made on your behalf
  • Escrow shortages can be paid in lump sum or spread over 12 months
  • You remain responsible for ensuring taxes are paid even with escrow accounts
How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Cumberland County for the 2025 tax year? A: Due dates vary by municipality within Cumberland County. Most areas have taxes due in two installments, typically around April and October, but contact your local tax collector for specific dates as they vary by school district and municipality.

Q: What tax credits are available and do they require applications? A: Pennsylvania's Homestead/Farmstead Exclusion (Act 50) may be available for owner-occupied properties. This credit requires a separate application and caps annual assessment increases rather than reducing market value. Applications must be filed with your local assessor's office and are NOT automatic.

Q: How does the Homestead credit work in Cumberland County? A: The Homestead credit limits annual assessment increases to a maximum percentage (typically 10% per year) rather than reducing your property's assessed value. You must apply annually or as required by your local assessor. It does not reduce your property's market value assessment.

Q: When are properties reassessed in Cumberland County? A: Pennsylvania does not mandate regular reassessment schedules. Cumberland County conducts reassessments periodically, but there is no set annual schedule. Properties may be individually reassessed upon sale or significant improvements.

Q: What is the penalty for late property tax payments? A: Late payment penalties vary by tax collector and municipality within Cumberland County. Typically, penalties range from 5-10% of unpaid taxes, with additional interest charges. Contact your specific tax collector for exact penalty structures.

Q: Can I pay property taxes online in Cumberland County? A: Online payment options vary by municipality and tax collector within Cumberland County. Many areas offer online payment through their tax collector's website or third-party services. Check with your local tax collector for available payment methods.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Assessment appeals must be filed with the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals within specific deadlines, typically within 40 days of receiving an assessment notice. Contact the Assessment Office at (717) 240-6370 for appeal procedures and deadlines.

Q: Why did my taxes increase for 2025? A: The Cumberland County Commissioners approved a proposed 4% increase in county taxes for 2025. Additionally, your school district and municipality may have separate rate increases. Special district assessments and individual property reassessments can also affect your total bill.

Q: What happens if I don't pay my property taxes? A: Unpaid property taxes become liens against your property. After a specified period (varies by municipality), properties may be subject to tax sale proceedings where the taxing authority can sell the property to recover unpaid taxes, penalties, and interest.

Q: Do I need to file for tax credits each year? A: Most tax credits, including Homestead exemptions, require initial applications with your local assessor's office. Some may require annual renewal while others remain in effect until property ownership changes. Contact your assessor to confirm renewal requirements for specific credits.

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