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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Albany County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Albany County, NY. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
$12.98 per $1,000 assessed value (combined rate, varies by district)
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Albany County, New York operates on a property tax system that funds essential local services including schools, county government operations, municipal services, and special districts. Property taxes are the primary revenue source for these services, with the county serving as the collection point for multiple taxing jurisdictions. The effective property tax rate in Albany County is approximately $12.98 per $1,000 of assessed value for 2025, though this represents a combined rate from multiple taxing authorities.

Property tax rates vary significantly by location within Albany County due to different combinations of school districts, municipalities, and special taxing districts. Each property may be subject to county taxes, school district taxes, town or city taxes, and various special district assessments such as fire districts, water districts, or library districts. Property owners receive a single consolidated tax bill that includes all applicable taxes, making Albany County's system more streamlined than many other counties in New York State.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate per $1,000Description
County Tax~$3.50Albany County operations, services, and infrastructure
School Tax~$7.00-$8.00Local school district operations (varies by district)
Municipal Tax~$1.50-$2.50City or town services (varies by municipality)
Special Districts~$0.50-$1.50Fire, water, sewer, library districts (varies by location)
Total Combined Rate$12.98FY 2025 average across all jurisdictions

Note: These rates apply to the 2025 levy year and represent averages. Actual rates vary significantly by specific location within Albany County based on which school district, municipality, and special districts serve each property. The county rate of $12.98 per $1,000 represents a slight decrease from the previous year's rate of $13.15.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Albany County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Albany County are triggered by changes in property ownership, new construction, or major improvements that increase a property's assessed value during the tax year. When these events occur, the county assessor calculates the difference between the old and new assessed values and applies the current tax rate to determine the additional tax owed. This supplemental bill covers the period from when the change occurred through the end of the current tax year.

For example, if a property owner completes a $100,000 home addition in June that increases the assessed value by $80,000, they would receive a supplemental tax bill. Using the current rate of $12.98 per $1,000, the additional annual tax would be $1,038 ($80,000 ÷ $1,000 × $12.98). Since the improvement was completed in June, the supplemental bill would be prorated for 7 months (June through December), resulting in a supplemental tax of approximately $606.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Assessed Value: $300,000 (100% assessment ratio)
  • Less: STAR Basic Exemption: $30,000 (school tax portion only, requires application)
  • School Tax Calculation: ($270,000 ÷ $1,000) × $7.50 = $2,025
  • Other Taxes: ($300,000 ÷ $1,000) × $5.48 = $1,644
  • Annual Tax: $3,669 | Monthly: $306

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Less: STAR Basic Exemption: $30,000 (school tax portion only, requires application)
  • School Tax Calculation: ($570,000 ÷ $1,000) × $7.50 = $4,275
  • Other Taxes: ($600,000 ÷ $1,000) × $5.48 = $3,288
  • Annual Tax: $7,563 | Monthly: $630

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • No STAR exemption (income limits typically exclude high-value properties)
  • Total Tax: ($1,000,000 ÷ $1,000) × $12.98 = $12,980
  • Annual Tax: $12,980 | Monthly: $1,082

Note: All tax credits require annual application and are not automatically applied.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Albany County require borrowers to establish escrow accounts for property tax payments, particularly for loans with less than 20% down payment. Lenders collect monthly escrow payments equal to 1/12th of the annual property tax bill plus insurance premiums. The lender then pays the property taxes directly to Albany County when bills are due on January 31st.

Property owners with escrow accounts should verify that their lender has received the correct tax bill amount, as assessment changes or exemption applications can affect the annual tax liability. If the escrow account has insufficient funds due to tax increases, lenders may require a one-time payment to cover the shortage plus an increase in monthly escrow payments. Conversely, if taxes decrease or exemptions are approved, property owners may receive escrow refunds. Lenders are required to provide annual escrow account statements showing all payments and account activity.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are Albany County property taxes due for 2025? A: Property taxes are due January 31, 2025, and must be postmarked by that date to avoid penalties. Senior exemption bills have an extended deadline of February 6, 2025.

Q: What tax credits are available and do they require application? A: The STAR program provides school tax relief and requires annual application. Senior Citizens Exemptions and Veterans Exemptions are available for qualifying property owners. All credits require application - none are automatic. Applications typically have deadlines in early spring for the following tax year.

Q: How does the STAR Homestead credit work? A: STAR Basic provides up to $30,000 reduction in assessed value for school tax purposes only. Enhanced STAR for seniors 65+ provides larger reductions. Property owners must apply annually and meet income requirements. This credit reduces the taxable assessed value, not the market value.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in Albany County? A: Albany County conducts periodic reassessments, though not on a fixed schedule. Property owners receive notice of assessment changes and have the right to file grievances during the specified grievance period, typically in late spring.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: Late payments incur penalties and interest charges. Payments postmarked after January 31st (or February 6th for senior exemption bills) are subject to penalties that increase over time.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Yes, Albany County offers online payment options through their official website. Property owners can pay by electronic check or credit card, though credit card payments may incur processing fees.

Q: Why do properties in the same neighborhood have different tax rates? A: Properties may be served by different school districts, fire districts, water districts, or other special taxing districts, resulting in different combined tax rates even within the same neighborhood.

Q: What is the new Parent/Grandparent Living Quarters exemption? A: Albany County approved Local Law "C" for 2025, creating a property tax exemption for qualifying parent or grandparent living quarters. This exemption requires application and has specific eligibility requirements regarding the living arrangement and property use.

Q: How do I apply for exemptions or file an assessment appeal? A: Applications for exemptions and assessment grievances must be filed with the Albany County Assessment Department. Specific forms and deadlines vary by exemption type, and most have annual filing requirements even for continuing exemptions.

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