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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Mercer County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Mercer County, NJ. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
1.5% to 3.5% of assessed value (varies by municipality and special districts)
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Mercer County, New Jersey operates under the state's property tax system, which serves as the primary funding mechanism for local services including public schools, municipal operations, county government, and special districts. Property taxes in Mercer County fund essential services such as education, police and fire protection, road maintenance, libraries, and parks and recreation. The county encompasses diverse municipalities from urban Trenton to suburban Princeton, each with varying tax rates based on local budget needs and special taxing districts.

Property tax rates in Mercer County typically range from approximately 1.5% to 3.5% of assessed value, though the exact rate varies significantly by municipality and special taxing districts within each location. The 2025 tax year saw a modest increase of 0.2% countywide, but individual municipalities may experience different rate changes based on their specific budget requirements, debt service obligations, and special district assessments. Homeowners should note that their actual tax rate depends not only on the county and municipal levies but also on school district taxes and any applicable special district assessments such as fire districts, library districts, or improvement authorities.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentTypical Rate RangeDescription
Municipal Tax0.3% - 0.8%Funds local government services, police, fire, public works
County Tax0.2% - 0.4%Supports county operations, courts, parks, social services
School Tax1.0% - 2.2%Largest component, funds public education and school bonds
Library Tax0.02% - 0.08%Supports public library systems where applicable
Fire District Tax0.05% - 0.15%Fire protection services in designated districts
Open Space Tax0.01% - 0.03%Land preservation and park maintenance

Rates shown are for Fiscal Year 2025-2026 and represent typical ranges across Mercer County municipalities. Actual rates vary by specific location within the county due to different municipal budgets, school district funding needs, and special taxing districts. Contact your municipal tax assessor for your exact tax rate breakdown, as special districts such as improvement authorities, utility authorities, or transportation districts may apply additional assessments in specific areas.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Mercer County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental property taxes in Mercer County are triggered by specific changes to property ownership or improvements that occur after the annual assessment date but during the current tax year. The most common triggers include property ownership transfers, completion of new construction projects, major renovations that increase assessed value, or corrections to previous assessment errors. When these events occur, the county assessor calculates the difference between the previous assessment and the new assessed value, then applies the current tax rate to determine the supplemental tax owed.

The supplemental tax calculation takes the increased assessed value, multiplies it by the applicable tax rate for your municipality and special districts, then prorates the amount based on the number of months remaining in the tax year. For example, if you purchase a home in January that was previously assessed at $400,000 but now has a market value of $500,000, you would owe supplemental taxes on the $100,000 difference for the remaining 11 months of the tax year. The supplemental bill is typically issued 60-90 days after the triggering event and becomes due within 30 days of issuance, separate from your regular property tax payment schedule.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home in Hamilton Township

  • Assessed Value: $300,000
  • Senior Citizens Credit Applied: -$250 (requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $299,750
  • Combined Tax Rate: 2.45%
  • Annual Tax: $7,344
  • Monthly Escrow: $612

Example 2: $600,000 Home in Princeton

  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Homestead Benefit Credit Applied: -$680 (requires annual filing)
  • Disabled Veteran Credit Applied: -$250 (requires application with documentation)
  • Net Taxable Value: $599,070
  • Combined Tax Rate: 2.85%
  • Annual Tax: $17,073
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,423

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home in West Windsor

  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Homestead Benefit Credit Applied: -$680 (requires annual filing)
  • Net Taxable Value: $999,320
  • Combined Tax Rate: 2.65%
  • Annual Tax: $26,482
  • Monthly Escrow: $2,207

All credits shown require separate applications and are not automatically applied. Tax rates vary by specific location within each municipality due to special district assessments.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Mercer County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with less than 20% down payment, though many homeowners choose escrow even when not required for convenience. Your lender collects 1/12 of your estimated annual property tax bill with each monthly mortgage payment, depositing these funds into a dedicated escrow account. The lender then pays your property taxes directly to Mercer County when they become due on August 1st each year, ensuring timely payment and protecting their collateral interest in your property.

Lenders must provide an annual escrow analysis showing the previous year's collections and payments, along with any required adjustments to your monthly escrow amount. Since property taxes can change annually due to reassessments or rate changes, your escrow payment may increase or decrease accordingly. If your escrow account has a surplus exceeding $50, the lender must refund the excess or offer to apply it toward future payments. Conversely, if there's a shortage, you may need to pay the deficit or increase monthly payments. You can request to review your property tax bills and escrow statements to verify accuracy and ensure your lender is paying the correct amounts to the appropriate taxing authorities.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Mercer County for FY 2025-2026? A: Property taxes are due August 1, 2025, with a 10-day grace period ending August 11, 2025. After the grace period, interest and penalties begin accruing on unpaid balances.

Q: What tax credits are available and do I need to apply? A: Major tax credits include the Homestead Benefit (up to $680, requires annual application by October 31), Senior Citizens Credit ($250, requires application), Disabled Veterans Credit ($250, requires application with DD-214), and Widow/Widower Credit (varies, requires application). All credits require separate applications and are not automatic.

Q: How does the Homestead Benefit credit work? A: The Homestead Benefit provides a tax credit (not exemption) that caps your annual assessment increase, typically limiting it to 10% or less regardless of market value changes. You must file annually by October 31st to maintain eligibility. This credit reduces your tax bill, not your assessed value.

Q: When can I appeal my property assessment? A: Assessment appeals must be filed with the Mercer County Board of Taxation by April 1st of the tax year or within 45 days of receiving your assessment notification, whichever is later. Properties assessed over $1,000,000 may appeal directly to State Tax Court.

Q: What are the penalties for late property tax payments? A: Interest accrues at 8% annually (prorated monthly) starting August 12th. Additional penalties may apply for payments more than 30 days late. After six months, the property may be subject to tax sale proceedings.

Q: Can I pay property taxes online? A: Yes, most Mercer County municipalities offer online payment options through their official websites. You can typically pay by electronic check or credit/debit card, though convenience fees may apply for card payments.

Q: Why do tax rates vary within Mercer County? A: Each municipality sets its own budget for local services, and properties may be located in different school districts, fire districts, library districts, or special improvement districts. Your total tax rate combines all applicable district rates for your specific location.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in Mercer County? A: New Jersey requires counties to maintain assessments at current market value, but reassessment frequency varies by municipality. Some conduct annual updates while others perform comprehensive revaluations every 5-10 years. Contact your municipal tax assessor for your area's reassessment schedule.

Q: What triggers a supplemental tax bill? A: Property ownership changes, completion of new construction, major renovations, or assessment corrections can trigger supplemental taxes. These are calculated on the increased assessed value for the remaining portion of the tax year.

Q: How do I verify my escrow payments are correct? A: Review your annual escrow statement from your lender and compare it to your actual property tax bills. Contact your lender immediately if you notice discrepancies in the amounts paid or if taxes are paid to incorrect taxing authorities.

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