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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Dawson County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Dawson County, NE. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
1.3847% effective rate (2025), varies by school district and municipal boundaries
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Dawson County, Nebraska operates under a property tax system that serves as the primary funding mechanism for essential local services including schools, county operations, municipalities, and various special districts. Property taxes in Dawson County fund everything from public safety and road maintenance to educational facilities and emergency services. The county's effective tax rate for FY 2025 is 1.3847%, though this represents a countywide average that can vary significantly based on your specific location within the county.

Actual property tax rates vary considerably throughout Dawson County due to the presence of different school districts, municipal boundaries, and special taxing districts such as fire districts, library districts, and natural resources districts. Property owners in incorporated areas typically face different tax rates than those in rural areas, and the specific combination of taxing entities that serve your property determines your total tax rate. The county assessor determines assessed values at 100% of actual value, with taxes calculated based on the total levy rate for all applicable taxing districts.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRateDescription
County General Fund0.2156%Basic county operations, roads, public safety
School Districts0.8500-1.1200%K-12 education (varies by district)
Municipal Levies0.1800-0.3200%City services (if applicable)
ESU/Community College0.0850%Educational Service Units
Natural Resources District0.0341%Soil and water conservation
Airport Authority0.0200%Regional airport operations (select areas)
Total Average Rate1.3847%FY 2025 countywide average

Note: These rates apply to the FY 2025 tax year. Actual rates vary by specific location within Dawson County based on which school district, municipality, and special districts serve your property. Rural properties typically have lower total rates than properties within city limits.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Dawson County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Dawson County are triggered when property changes hands through sale or transfer, when new construction is completed, or when property improvements are added after the January 1 assessment date. The Nebraska Department of Revenue requires counties to assess new construction and improvements as they are completed rather than waiting for the next assessment cycle. When supplemental taxes apply, they are calculated on a pro-rated basis from the date the change occurred through the end of the current tax year.

For example, if you purchase a newly constructed home in Dawson County that was completed on July 1, the supplemental tax would cover the period from July 1 through December 31 of that tax year. The supplemental amount is calculated by taking the difference between the new assessed value and the previous assessed value, multiplying by the applicable tax rate (1.3847% average), and pro-rating for the applicable time period. Supplemental tax bills are typically mailed 30-60 days after the triggering event and have separate due dates from regular property tax installments.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Assessed Value: $300,000 (100% assessment)
  • Less: Homestead Exemption Credit: -$2,500 (if qualified and applied)
  • Net Taxable Value: $297,500
  • Annual Tax: $297,500 × 1.3847% = $4,119
  • Monthly Escrow: $343

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Assessed Value: $600,000 (100% assessment)
  • Less: Homestead Exemption Credit: -$2,500 (if qualified and applied)
  • Net Taxable Value: $597,500
  • Annual Tax: $597,500 × 1.3847% = $8,276
  • Monthly Escrow: $690

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000 (100% assessment)
  • Less: Homestead Exemption Credit: -$2,500 (if qualified and applied)
  • Net Taxable Value: $997,500
  • Annual Tax: $997,500 × 1.3847% = $13,817
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,151

Note: Homestead exemption credit requires annual application and is not automatic. Additional credits may be available for veterans, disabled persons, or senior citizens - all require separate applications.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Dawson County require property tax escrow accounts for loans with less than 20% down payment, though some lenders mandate escrow regardless of down payment amount. Your lender collects 1/12 of your estimated annual property tax bill with each monthly mortgage payment, plus an initial cushion typically equal to 2-3 months of taxes. The escrow account pays your property taxes directly to the Dawson County Treasurer when bills become due.

Lenders must provide annual escrow analysis statements showing account activity and any required adjustments to your monthly payment. Since Nebraska property tax bills are typically due in two installments, your escrow account will show major disbursements in late summer and sometimes a second payment if your area has split payment schedules. If your escrow analysis shows a shortage due to increased assessments or tax rates, your lender will typically spread the shortage over 12 months in addition to the new higher monthly amount. Property owners remain responsible for verifying that taxes are paid correctly and on time, even when using escrow accounts.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Dawson County for FY 2025? A: Property taxes are due by August 24, 2025, with an extended deadline until September 10, 2025. Late payments incur penalties and interest charges starting September 11.

Q: What homestead tax credits are available and do I need to apply? A: Nebraska offers a homestead exemption credit that must be applied for annually - it is not automatic. This credit can reduce your tax bill and also caps assessment increases. Application deadline is typically June 30. Contact the Dawson County Assessor at (308) 324-2127 for forms and eligibility requirements.

Q: Are there other tax credits available that require applications? A: Yes, Nebraska offers veteran's exemption credits, disabled person credits, and senior citizen credits. All require separate applications with specific documentation and have annual filing deadlines. None are automatic - you must apply each year to maintain eligibility.

Q: How does the homestead credit work with assessment increases? A: The homestead credit limits how much your assessed value can increase year-over-year, typically capping increases rather than reducing the market value. This protects longtime homeowners from dramatic tax increases due to rising property values, but you must file annually to maintain this protection.

Q: When does the county reassess properties? A: Nebraska requires annual assessment updates. The Dawson County Assessor reviews property values each year as of January 1, with new values reflected in tax bills due the following August. Major reassessment cycles may occur every 4-6 years with physical property inspections.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Assessment appeals must be filed with the Dawson County Board of Equalization by June 30 following the assessment. Contact the county assessor's office first to discuss your concerns informally. Formal appeals require specific documentation of property conditions or comparable sales data.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: Late payments incur interest charges starting September 11. Interest rates are set by state statute and compound monthly. Properties with delinquent taxes for multiple years may eventually face tax sale proceedings.

Q: Can I pay property taxes online? A: Yes, Dawson County offers online payment options through the County Treasurer's office. Contact the Dawson County Treasurer at (308) 324-2127 or visit the county website for current online payment portal information and accepted payment methods.

Q: Why did my tax rate change if I live in the same house? A: Tax rates can change due to new bond issues, changes in special district boundaries, municipal annexation, or budget changes by any of the taxing entities that serve your property. School bond elections and municipal budget increases are common causes of rate changes.

Q: How do special districts affect my tax bill? A: Special districts like fire districts, library districts, or improvement districts add additional levies to your base county and school taxes. Your total tax rate depends on which combination of these districts serve your specific property location within Dawson County.

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