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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Cherry County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Cherry County, NE. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

6 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
1.8% to 2.2% of assessed value (varies by school district, fire district, and special taxing jurisdictions)
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Cherry County, Nebraska operates under the state's property tax system, which serves as the primary funding mechanism for local government services including schools, county operations, fire protection, and various special districts. The county's effective property tax rate typically ranges from approximately 1.8% to 2.2% of assessed value, though this varies significantly based on your specific location within the county due to different combinations of school districts, fire districts, and other special taxing jurisdictions.

Property in Cherry County is assessed at 100% of actual value for residential and commercial properties, with agricultural land valued based on productivity rather than market value. The county reassesses properties periodically, with the most recent comprehensive review including street-level assessments in Valentine, Merriman, and rural residential areas. Your actual tax burden depends not only on your property's assessed value but also on which special taxing districts serve your area, making location a crucial factor in determining your total property tax liability.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate RangeDescription
County General$0.25-$0.35 per $100Basic county services, roads, administration
School Districts$1.10-$1.35 per $100Varies by district (Valentine, Cody-Kilgore, etc.)
Fire Protection$0.05-$0.15 per $100Rural fire districts where applicable
Agricultural Extension$0.02-$0.03 per $100County-wide extension services
Natural Resources District$0.03-$0.05 per $100Middle Niobrara NRD
Municipal$0.20-$0.45 per $100City taxes (Valentine, Cody, Kilgore, Merriman, Wood Lake)

Rates shown are estimates for FY 2024-2025 levy year. Actual rates vary by specific taxing district combinations. Contact Cherry County Assessor Betty Daugherty at the courthouse for precise rates applicable to your property location.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Cherry County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Cherry County are additional property tax bills issued when there are changes in property ownership, new construction, or significant improvements that occur after the annual assessment date but before the end of the tax year. These taxes ensure that property tax obligations are properly allocated between previous and new owners based on the actual ownership period.

When you purchase property in Cherry County, a supplemental tax bill may be issued to cover the period from your ownership date through the end of the current tax year, calculated using the current assessed value rather than the previous year's assessment. For example, if you purchase a home valued at $400,000 in March and the previous assessment was $350,000, you would receive a supplemental bill for the difference ($50,000 × applicable tax rate) prorated for the remaining months of the tax year. New construction or major improvements trigger similar supplemental assessments once the work is completed and inspected.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home in Valentine

  • Assessed Value: $300,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$45,000 (limits assessment increase if applicable)
  • Net Taxable Value: $255,000
  • Combined Tax Rate: 2.05%
  • Annual Tax: $5,227
  • Monthly Escrow: $436

Example 2: $600,000 Home in Rural Cherry County

  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: -$45,000 (requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $555,000
  • Combined Tax Rate: 1.85%
  • Annual Tax: $10,268
  • Monthly Escrow: $856

Example 3: $1,000,000 Property Near Merriman

  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Available Credits Applied: $0 (varies by eligibility)
  • Net Taxable Value: $1,000,000
  • Combined Tax Rate: 1.92%
  • Annual Tax: $19,200
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,600

Note: Credits shown require annual application and eligibility verification. Rates vary by specific district combinations.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Cherry County require property tax escrow accounts, where you pay 1/12 of your annual property tax bill with each monthly mortgage payment. Your lender collects these funds in a separate escrow account and pays your property taxes directly to Cherry County when they become due. The lender typically maintains a cushion of 2-6 months of tax payments in the account to ensure sufficient funds are available.

Your escrow account is analyzed annually, usually around the anniversary of your loan, to ensure the monthly collection amount matches your actual tax liability. If your property taxes increase due to reassessment or rate changes, your monthly escrow payment will be adjusted accordingly. You'll receive an annual escrow statement showing all deposits, payments made on your behalf, and any surplus or shortage. Property tax payments in Cherry County are typically made in two installments, and your lender will coordinate these payments with the county treasurer's office to ensure timely payment and avoid penalties.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are Cherry County property taxes due for FY 2024-2025? A: Property taxes are typically due in two installments - the first half by April 30, 2025, and the second half by August 31, 2025. Contact the Cherry County Treasurer for exact dates.

Q: What tax credits are available and how do I apply? A: The primary credit is the Homestead Exemption for homeowners over 65, certain disabled individuals, or qualified disabled veterans and their surviving spouses. This requires annual application with the County Assessor by June 30th. Applications are NOT automatic.

Q: How does the Homestead Credit work? A: The Homestead Credit doesn't reduce your property's market value - instead, it limits how much your assessment can increase each year (typically 3-5%). You must file annually with documentation proving eligibility, age, disability status, or veteran qualification.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in Cherry County? A: Cherry County conducts ongoing assessments with comprehensive reviews every 4-6 years. Recent street-level reviews were completed for Valentine in 2023, with Merriman and rural areas scheduled for updated assessments.

Q: What if I disagree with my property assessment? A: You can appeal to the County Board of Equalization, typically meeting in June-July. File your appeal in writing with supporting documentation such as recent appraisals or comparable property sales within 30 days of assessment notice.

Q: What are the penalties for late property tax payments? A: Late payments incur interest charges and penalties. After September 1st, delinquent taxes accrue interest at the statutory rate, and properties may eventually face tax sale proceedings.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Contact the Cherry County Treasurer's office at the courthouse in Valentine to inquire about available online payment options and accepted payment methods.

Q: How do special district taxes affect my bill? A: Your location determines which fire districts, school districts, and other special taxing jurisdictions apply to your property. Rural properties may have different combinations than in-town properties, significantly affecting total tax rates.

Q: What's the difference between agricultural and residential property tax rates? A: Agricultural land is assessed based on productivity value rather than market value, typically resulting in lower assessments. However, residential use of agricultural land may trigger different classification and assessment methods.

Q: Where can I get help with property tax questions? A: Contact Cherry County Assessor Betty Daugherty at the Cherry County Courthouse in Valentine, or the Nebraska Property Tax Administrator at 402-471-5962 for complex assessment issues.

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