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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Yellow Medicine County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Yellow Medicine County, MN. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
Varies by district; Minnesota average ~1% (Yellow Medicine County actual rates vary significantly by special taxing district overlay)
1st Due
May 15
2nd Due
Oct 15
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Yellow Medicine County's property tax system is the primary funding mechanism for essential local services including county government operations, road maintenance, public safety, and debt service. Property taxes in the county are levied annually based on assessed values as of January 1st, with the assessment reflecting property values from the prior year. The county works in conjunction with various special taxing districts including school districts, townships, and municipal governments to determine the total tax burden for each property.

Property tax rates in Yellow Medicine County vary significantly by location within the county due to the overlay of different special taxing districts. While Minnesota's statewide effective property tax rate averages around 1%, actual rates in Yellow Medicine County can range from approximately 0.8% to 1.4% depending on your specific location and the combination of taxing jurisdictions that serve your property. The 2025 property tax rates have not yet been finalized by the county board and will be determined later in the year, so property owners should check the county's official website for updated rate information.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

Note: 2025 tax rates are not yet available. The following represents typical rate components:

ComponentEstimated RateDescription
County General Levy0.25-0.35%County operations, public safety, administration
School District0.40-0.70%Local school district operations and facilities
Township/City0.10-0.25%Municipal services, local infrastructure
Special Assessments0.05-0.15%Road improvements, drainage districts, bonds
Total Estimated Range0.80-1.45%Varies by specific location and districts

Rates shown are estimates for planning purposes. Actual FY 2025-2026 levy rates will be set by each taxing jurisdiction and may vary significantly from these estimates. Properties in different areas of Yellow Medicine County will have different rate combinations based on their specific school district, township or city, and any special assessment districts.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Yellow Medicine County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
May 15
Delinquent after Dec 10
Second Installment
Oct 15
Delinquent after Apr 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Yellow Medicine County are additional property tax assessments that occur when there are significant changes to a property after the January 1st assessment date. The most common triggers include new construction completion, major improvements or additions, and changes in property ownership that reveal previously unassessed improvements. These supplemental assessments ensure that property taxes reflect the current year's actual property value and use.

When a supplemental tax is issued, it represents the difference between what was originally assessed and what should have been assessed if the change had been known on January 1st. For example, if you complete a $50,000 home addition in June, and the county's assessment ratio results in a $40,000 increase in taxable value, you would receive a supplemental tax bill for the additional taxes owed on that $40,000 for the remainder of the tax year. The supplemental tax would be calculated as $40,000 × (applicable tax rate) × (months remaining in tax year ÷ 12 months).

Example Calculation

$300,000 Home Example:

  • Assessed Value: $300,000
  • Less: Homestead Credit Application: -$15,000 (estimated, requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $285,000
  • Annual Tax (at 1.1% rate): $3,135
  • Monthly Escrow: $261

$600,000 Home Example:

  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Less: Homestead Credit Application: -$15,000 (estimated, requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $585,000
  • Annual Tax (at 1.2% rate): $7,020
  • Monthly Escrow: $585

$1,000,000 Home Example:

  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Less: Homestead Credit Application: -$15,000 (estimated, requires application)
  • Net Taxable Value: $985,000
  • Annual Tax (at 1.3% rate): $12,805
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,067

Note: All tax credits require application and approval. Homestead credits limit assessment increases rather than providing dollar-for-dollar reductions. Actual rates vary by location within the county based on special taxing districts.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Yellow Medicine County require borrowers to maintain an escrow account for property taxes, especially for loans with less than 20% down payment. Your lender will collect monthly escrow payments equal to your annual property tax bill divided by 12, plus a small cushion to account for potential tax increases. The lender receives your tax notices directly and pays your property taxes on your behalf when they become due in November.

Property tax notices are typically mailed in March, and lenders usually pay the taxes by the November 15th due date to avoid penalties and interest charges. It's important to verify that your lender has received the correct tax notices and that your escrow account has sufficient funds. You can contact the Yellow Medicine County Treasurer's office to confirm that your taxes have been paid if you don't receive confirmation from your lender. If your taxes increase significantly from year to year, your lender may require an escrow shortage payment or increase your monthly escrow amount for the following year.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Yellow Medicine County? A: Property taxes are due by November 15th for the current tax year. The first tax notices are typically mailed in March.

Q: What tax credits are available and do they require application? A: Most tax credits require application and are not automatic. Common credits include the Homestead Credit (requires annual application), Senior Citizen Property Tax Deferral (application due by November 1st), and various disability or veteran credits. Contact the county assessor's office for specific application requirements and deadlines.

Q: How does the Homestead Credit work? A: The Homestead Credit limits the annual increase in your home's assessed value for tax purposes, typically capping increases at around 10% per year rather than allowing unlimited growth based on market value. This is not an exemption but a growth limitation, and it requires filing an application with the county assessor.

Q: When are properties assessed and how can I appeal? A: Properties are assessed annually as of January 1st. Assessment notices are typically sent in spring, and you have specific deadlines to appeal to the local Board of Appeal and Equalization, usually in April or May. Contact the county assessor's office for exact appeal deadlines and procedures.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: Late payments incur interest and penalty charges. After November 15th, unpaid taxes begin accruing interest, and additional penalties may apply. Extended delinquency can eventually lead to tax forfeiture proceedings.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Check with the Yellow Medicine County Treasurer's office for current online payment options and accepted methods. Many Minnesota counties offer online payment systems for property taxes.

Q: Why did my taxes increase when I didn't make improvements? A: Tax increases can result from rising property values, changes in tax rates set by various taxing districts (county, school district, city/township), new special assessments, or the expiration of previous tax credits that required reapplication.

Q: What special district taxes might apply to my property? A: Depending on your location, you may pay taxes to school districts, watershed districts, township or city governments, and special assessment districts for improvements like roads or drainage. Each district sets its own levy rate, which explains why tax rates vary significantly within the county.

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