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Updated 2025 Tax Year

St. Clair County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in St. Clair County, MI. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
Average 1.05% effective rate, ranges from under 1% to over 1.5% depending on taxing districts
1st Due
Sep 14
2nd Due
Feb 14
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

St. Clair County, Michigan operates under a property tax system that funds essential local services including schools, municipal operations, fire protection, and county services. Property owners pay taxes based on their property's assessed value multiplied by the applicable tax rate, which varies significantly depending on the specific taxing districts where the property is located within the county.

The effective property tax rate in St. Clair County averages around 1.05% for the 2025 tax year, though actual rates can range from slightly below 1% to over 1.5% depending on your specific location and the combination of local taxing authorities that serve your property. These variations occur because different areas within the county are served by different school districts, municipalities, fire departments, and special assessment districts, each with their own millage rates that combine to create your total property tax bill.

Property taxes in St. Clair County are administered at the local level by township and city assessors, with tax collection handled by local treasurers. The county plays a coordinating role and handles delinquent tax collection after the local collection period expires.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate (Mills)Description
County Operations4.5General county services and administration
School Operating18.0Local school district operations (varies by district)
School Debt3.5School bonds and capital improvements (varies by district)
Municipal8.0City/township services (varies by municipality)
Library1.0Public library services (where applicable)
Fire Protection2.0Fire department services (varies by district)
Special Assessments0.5-3.0Various special districts and improvements
Total Effective Rate~10.5 mills (1.05%)Combined rate varies by location

Note: These rates apply to the 2025 tax year (FY 2025-2026) and represent typical ranges. Your actual tax rate depends on the specific combination of taxing authorities serving your property location within St. Clair County. School district rates vary significantly between districts, and not all properties are subject to all components listed.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in St. Clair County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Sep 14
Delinquent after Dec 10
Second Installment
Feb 14
Delinquent after Apr 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in St. Clair County are additional property tax assessments that occur when there are significant changes to a property during the tax year. The most common triggers include new construction, major improvements or additions, changes in property ownership that remove existing exemptions, or corrections to assessment errors discovered after the annual tax roll is finalized.

When supplemental taxes are levied, they are calculated by applying the current year's tax rate to the difference between the old and new assessed values, prorated for the portion of the tax year remaining after the change occurred. For example, if you complete a $100,000 home addition in October that increases your assessed value by $50,000, you would owe supplemental taxes on that $50,000 increase for the remaining months of the tax year.

Example: A homeowner completes a garage addition in September 2025 that increases their assessed value from $200,000 to $225,000. With a local tax rate of 1.05%, the annual tax increase would be $262.50 ($25,000 × 0.0105). Since the improvement was completed with 7 months remaining in the tax year, the supplemental tax bill would be approximately $153 ($262.50 × 7/12 months).

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Assessed Value (50% of market): $150,000
  • Less: Homestead Property Tax Credit: $0 (income-dependent)
  • Net Taxable Value: $150,000
  • Annual Tax (1.05% rate): $1,575
  • Monthly Escrow: $131

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Assessed Value (50% of market): $300,000
  • Less: Homestead Property Tax Credit: $0 (income-dependent)
  • Net Taxable Value: $300,000
  • Annual Tax (1.05% rate): $3,150
  • Monthly Escrow: $263

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Assessed Value (50% of market): $500,000
  • Less: Homestead Property Tax Credit: $0 (income-dependent)
  • Net Taxable Value: $500,000
  • Annual Tax (1.05% rate): $5,250
  • Monthly Escrow: $438

Note: The Homestead Property Tax Credit is income-based and requires annual application. Most homeowners at these income levels would not qualify for credits. Principal residence exemptions reduce the school operating tax portion but require separate application with the local assessor.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in St. Clair County require borrowers to maintain an escrow account for property taxes, especially when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%. Your lender will estimate your annual property tax bill and divide it by 12 to determine your monthly escrow payment, which is collected along with your mortgage payment. Lenders typically maintain a cushion of 2-3 months of tax payments in the account to ensure sufficient funds are available when taxes come due.

Property taxes in St. Clair County are due in two installments: the first installment (summer taxes) is typically due in July, and the second installment (winter taxes) is due by February 17th of the following year. Your lender will make these payments directly to the appropriate local treasurer's office on your behalf. If you have an escrow account, you should receive an annual escrow analysis statement showing how your tax payments were calculated and any adjustments needed for the coming year.

For properties without escrow accounts, homeowners are responsible for making tax payments directly to their local treasurer's office. You can verify that your lender has made the required tax payments by checking with your local treasurer or by reviewing the escrow account statements provided by your lender. Any discrepancies should be addressed immediately to avoid penalties or potential tax delinquency.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in St. Clair County for the current tax year? A: For the 2025 tax year (FY 2025-2026), summer taxes are typically due in July 2025, and winter taxes are due by February 17, 2026. Payments made between February 18 and March 2, 2026, incur a 3% penalty. After March 2, 2026, delinquent taxes must be paid to the county treasurer.

Q: What tax credits are available and do I need to apply? A: The main tax credit is the Homestead Property Tax Credit, which is income-based and requires annual application through the Michigan Department of Treasury. Additionally, the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) reduces school operating taxes but requires a separate application with your local assessor. Neither credit is automatic.

Q: How does the Homestead Property Tax Credit work? A: This credit doesn't reduce your property's assessed value but provides a direct credit against your tax bill based on your income and property taxes paid. You must file annually with the state, and the credit amount varies based on your income level and total tax burden.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in St. Clair County? A: Properties are assessed annually, with physical inspections typically conducted on a rotating cycle. Assessment increases are capped at 5% annually or the rate of inflation (whichever is less) unless there are improvements or ownership changes that trigger uncapping.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: You can appeal to your local Board of Review, typically meeting in March. If unsatisfied, you can appeal to the Michigan Tax Tribunal by July 31st of the tax year. Appeals must demonstrate that your assessment exceeds 50% of your property's true market value.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: A 3% penalty applies to payments made between February 18 and March 2, 2026. After March 2nd, additional penalties and interest accrue, and the county treasurer takes over collection with additional fees.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Yes, most local treasurers in St. Clair County offer online payment options. Contact your specific city or township treasurer's office for their online payment portal information and accepted payment methods.

Q: Why do property tax rates vary within St. Clair County? A: Different areas are served by different combinations of school districts, municipalities, fire departments, and special districts. Each taxing authority sets its own millage rate, so your total rate depends on which combination of services applies to your property location.

Q: What triggers the "uncapping" of my assessment? A: Assessment caps are removed when ownership changes occur (with some exceptions for transfers between family members) or when you lose principal residence exemption status. This can result in significant assessment increases to current market levels.

Q: Are there property tax exemptions for seniors or veterans? A: Michigan offers various exemptions including disabled veteran exemptions and senior citizen exemptions, but eligibility requirements vary and applications are required. Contact your local assessor to determine what exemptions may be available and obtain the necessary application forms.

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