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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Garrard County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Garrard County, KY. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
Varies by district (typically $0.90-$1.40 per $100 assessed value)
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Garrard County, Kentucky operates on an annual property tax system that funds essential local services including schools, county government operations, public safety, and infrastructure maintenance. Property taxes are assessed based on the property's fair market value as determined by the Garrard County Property Valuation Administrator (PVA), with taxes calculated using rates set by various local taxing authorities.

The effective tax rate in Garrard County varies by location within the county due to special taxing districts, which may include school districts, fire districts, library districts, and other municipal services. Property owners should expect their total tax rate to reflect the combination of county, school, and any applicable special district levies. The Garrard County Extension District, for example, maintains a real property rate of 0.0450 for the 2025 levy year, though this represents just one component of the total tax bill residents will receive.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRateDescription
Garrard County Extension District0.0450Real property tax rate for extension services (2025 levy year)
State Property Tax0.45 per $100Applied to non-historic vehicles
School DistrictVariesRate varies by specific school district within county
Municipal DistrictsVariesAdditional rates apply based on city/district location
Fire DistrictsVariesRate depends on fire protection district
Library DistrictVariesIf applicable to property location

Note: Total effective rates vary significantly by property location within Garrard County due to different combinations of special taxing districts. Contact the Garrard County PVA office for your specific total rate based on your property's taxing districts.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Garrard County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Garrard County are additional property tax assessments that occur when there are changes to a property's assessed value during the current tax year. Common triggers include new construction, completion of improvements, changes in property ownership that reveal previously unreported improvements, or corrections to the property's assessed value.

When supplemental taxes are levied, they are calculated by applying the current tax rate to the difference between the new assessed value and the previous assessed value, prorated for the portion of the tax year remaining. For example, if a $100,000 addition is completed on July 1st, the supplemental tax would be calculated on the $100,000 increase in assessed value, multiplied by the applicable tax rate, then prorated for the remaining six months of the tax year (50% of the annual amount).

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Assessed Value: $300,000
  • Less: Homestead Exemption: $49,100 (if applied for)
  • Net Taxable Value: $250,900
  • Annual Tax (estimated 1.2% effective rate): $3,011
  • Monthly Escrow: $251

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Less: Homestead Exemption: $49,100 (if applied for)
  • Net Taxable Value: $550,900
  • Annual Tax (estimated 1.2% effective rate): $6,611
  • Monthly Escrow: $551

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Less: Homestead Exemption: $49,100 (if applied for)
  • Net Taxable Value: $950,900
  • Annual Tax (estimated 1.2% effective rate): $11,411
  • Monthly Escrow: $951

Note: Homestead exemption requires annual application and reduces assessed value by $49,100 for the 2025-2026 assessment years. Actual rates vary by specific taxing districts.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Garrard County require borrowers to maintain an escrow account for property tax payments, particularly when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%. Your monthly mortgage payment will include a portion designated for property taxes, which the lender collects and holds in escrow until tax payments are due. Lenders typically collect 1/12th of the annual property tax amount each month.

Property tax bills in Garrard County are generally due by November 1st annually, though specific due dates may vary. Your lender will receive the tax bill directly and make payment on your behalf from the escrow account. It's important to review your annual escrow statement to ensure adequate funds are being collected, as tax rate changes or assessment increases may require adjustments to your monthly escrow payment. If you don't have an escrow account, you are responsible for making direct payments to the Garrard County Clerk's office by the due date to avoid penalties and interest charges.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Garrard County? A: Property taxes are typically due by November 1st each year. For the current fiscal year, verify the exact due date with the Garrard County Clerk's office as dates may vary slightly.

Q: What tax credits are available and do I need to apply? A: The primary tax credit available is the Homestead Exemption, which reduces your assessed value by $49,100 for the 2025-2026 assessment years. This credit requires an annual application and is NOT automatic. Contact the Garrard County PVA office for application forms and deadlines.

Q: How does the Homestead credit work? A: The Homestead credit reduces your property's assessed value by $49,100, not the market value. You must apply annually, maintain the property as your primary residence, and cannot claim this exemption on any other property in Kentucky or another state.

Q: How often are properties reassessed? A: Kentucky law requires property assessments to be updated annually, though the PVA may conduct comprehensive reappraisals periodically. You'll receive notice if your assessed value changes significantly.

Q: Can I appeal my property assessment? A: Yes, property owners can appeal their assessment to the Garrard County Board of Assessment Appeals. Appeals must typically be filed within specific timeframes after receiving your assessment notice.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: Late payments incur penalties and interest charges. Contact the Garrard County Clerk's office for current penalty rates and payment options if you're behind on payments.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Check with the Garrard County Clerk's office for available online payment options, as many Kentucky counties now offer electronic payment systems for property taxes.

Q: Why does my tax rate differ from my neighbor's? A: Tax rates vary within Garrard County based on the specific combination of taxing districts that serve your property, including school districts, fire districts, library districts, and municipal boundaries.

Q: What happens if I don't pay my property taxes? A: Unpaid property taxes become a lien on your property and may eventually result in tax sale proceedings. Additionally, delinquent property taxes can prevent renewal of business licenses, including liquor licenses.

Q: How do special taxing districts affect my bill? A: Your property may be subject to multiple taxing districts (county, school, fire, library, municipal) each with their own rate. The combination of all applicable district rates determines your total effective tax rate.

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