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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Ballard County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Ballard County, KY. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
Base 45¢/$100 assessed value + local rates (varies by district)
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Ballard County property taxes fund essential local services including public schools, county government operations, fire protection, and municipal services. Property owners in Ballard County pay taxes to multiple entities including the state of Kentucky, Ballard County, local school districts, and various special taxing districts depending on their property's location.

The effective property tax rate in Ballard County varies by location within the county due to different combinations of special taxing districts, municipal boundaries, and school district zones. Property is assessed at 100% of fair cash value for residential properties, with the Kentucky state base rate of 45 cents per $100 of assessed value applying uniformly. Local rates are added to this state rate, creating total effective rates that typically range from approximately 0.8% to 1.2% of assessed value depending on the specific taxing districts that apply to each property.

Property taxes in Ballard County are collected annually, with assessment values determined as of January 1st each year. The actual tax rates and total tax burden can vary significantly based on whether properties are located within incorporated cities, specific school districts, or special service districts such as fire protection districts or library districts.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRate (per $100)Description
State Rate$0.45Kentucky base state property tax rate
County RateVariesBallard County general operations and services
School DistrictVariesLocal school district operations and debt service
Municipal RateVariesCity services (where applicable)
Special DistrictsVariesFire protection, library, water districts as applicable

Levy Year: These rates apply to the 2025 tax year (assessed January 1, 2025, payable 2025).

Important Note: Total effective rates vary significantly by location within Ballard County. Properties may be subject to different combinations of municipal taxes, school district rates, and special district assessments. Contact the Ballard County Property Valuation Administrator (PVA) office for the specific rate applicable to your property address, as rates can differ between incorporated cities, rural areas, and various special taxing districts throughout the county.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Ballard County, property taxes are due in two installments:

Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Ballard County are additional property tax assessments that occur when there are changes to property ownership, value, or use during the tax year. The most common triggers include new construction completion, property sales that reveal assessment discrepancies, additions or improvements to existing structures, and changes in property use classification.

When supplemental taxes are assessed, they are calculated based on the difference between the old and new assessed values, prorated for the portion of the tax year remaining after the change occurred. For example, if a home addition worth $50,000 is completed on July 1st, the supplemental tax would be calculated on that $50,000 increase in value for the remaining six months of the tax year.

Example: A property owner completes a $75,000 home addition on October 1st. With an effective tax rate of 1.1%, the annual tax on this improvement would be $825. Since the improvement was completed with three months remaining in the tax year (October, November, December), the supplemental tax bill would be $206.25 ($825 × 3/12 months). This supplemental amount would be billed separately from the regular annual property tax bill.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Assessed Value: $300,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: Assessment growth limited to prior year + 4% maximum*
  • Net Taxable Value: $300,000
  • Tax Rate: 1.0% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: $3,000
  • Monthly Escrow: $250

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: Assessment growth limited to prior year + 4% maximum*
  • Net Taxable Value: $600,000
  • Tax Rate: 1.1% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: $6,600
  • Monthly Escrow: $550

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Homestead Credit Applied: Assessment growth limited to prior year + 4% maximum*
  • Net Taxable Value: $1,000,000
  • Tax Rate: 1.2% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: $12,000
  • Monthly Escrow: $1,000

Important: *Homestead exemption requires annual application and limits assessment increases, not the total assessed value. All tax credits require application and are not automatically applied. Actual rates vary by specific location within Ballard County.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Ballard County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with loans exceeding 80% loan-to-value ratio. Lenders collect monthly property tax payments along with principal and interest, depositing these funds into an escrow account. The lender pays property taxes directly to Ballard County when bills become due each May.

Property tax payments are due annually by May 15th. Lenders typically pay the full annual amount by this deadline to avoid penalties and interest charges. Borrowers should receive an annual escrow analysis statement showing projected tax amounts, account balances, and any required payment adjustments for the coming year.

Property owners are responsible for verifying that their lender pays taxes correctly and on time, even when using escrow services. The Ballard County Sheriff's office maintains records of all tax payments and can confirm whether payments have been received. If you have an escrow account, monitor your annual tax bill and escrow statements to ensure accuracy, and contact your lender immediately if you notice any discrepancies or late payment issues.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Ballard County? A: Property taxes for the 2025 tax year are due by May 15, 2025. This annual deadline applies regardless of whether you pay directly or through a mortgage escrow account.

Q: What homestead tax credits are available and how do I apply? A: Kentucky offers a homestead exemption that limits annual assessment increases for owner-occupied residences. This credit requires annual application with the Ballard County PVA office. Application deadlines vary but typically occur in the fall preceding the tax year.

Q: How does the homestead exemption work? A: The homestead exemption does not reduce your property's assessed value but instead limits how much your assessment can increase each year (typically 4% maximum). You must apply annually and the property must be your primary residence as of January 1st.

Q: Are there disability or senior citizen tax credits available? A: Kentucky offers various disability exemptions and senior citizen benefits. These require specific applications and documentation of eligibility. Contact the Ballard County PVA office for current programs, application requirements, and deadlines.

Q: How often are properties reassessed? A: Kentucky law requires annual assessment updates. The Ballard County PVA reviews property values each year, with comprehensive reappraisals conducted periodically. Assessment notices are typically mailed in spring.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Assessment appeals must be filed with the Ballard County Board of Assessment Appeals within specific timeframes after receiving your assessment notice. Contact the PVA office for appeal forms, deadlines, and procedures.

Q: What are the penalties for late payment? A: Property taxes not paid by the May 15th deadline accrue interest and penalties. Contact the Ballard County Sheriff's office for current penalty rates and payment options for delinquent accounts.

Q: Can I pay property taxes online? A: Contact the Ballard County Sheriff's office to inquire about online payment options, accepted payment methods, and any associated processing fees for electronic payments.

Q: Why do tax rates vary within Ballard County? A: Different areas of Ballard County are served by various combinations of school districts, municipalities, fire districts, and special service districts. Each entity sets its own tax rate, creating different total effective rates depending on your property's location.

Q: Do I need to reapply for tax credits every year? A: Yes, most tax credits and exemptions require annual reapplication. The homestead exemption and most other credits are not automatically renewed and must be filed each year by the specified deadlines.

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