How Property Tax Works
Lake County, Illinois operates under a property tax system that serves as the primary funding mechanism for local government services, including schools, municipalities, townships, and special districts. Property taxes in Lake County fund essential services such as public education, fire protection, police services, libraries, parks, and infrastructure maintenance. The county follows Illinois state assessment practices with properties assessed at 33.33% of fair market value for residential properties.
The effective property tax rates in Lake County typically range from approximately 2.0% to 3.5% of assessed value, depending on the specific taxing districts where a property is located. Lake County is subject to the Property Tax Extension Limitation Law (PTELL), which limits the annual increase in property tax extensions. Homeowners can benefit from the standard homeowner exemption that reduces the Equalized Assessed Value (EAV) by up to $10,000, providing meaningful tax relief for primary residences.