Q: When are property taxes due in Edwards County for the current fiscal year?
A: Property taxes are typically due in two installments - the first installment in June and the second installment in September. Contact the Edwards County Treasurer's office for exact due dates as they may vary slightly each year.
Q: What tax credits are available and do I need to apply?
A: The General Homestead Exemption reduces your assessed value by up to $10,000 and requires annual application. The Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption provides additional benefits for qualifying seniors and also requires application. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze (also called Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption for Assessment Increase) may be available to limit assessment increases. All credits require active application - none are automatic.
Q: How does the Homestead Exemption work?
A: The Homestead Exemption is not just a simple reduction - it can include provisions that limit how much your assessment can increase annually (often capped at 10% or the Consumer Price Index increase, whichever is less). You must apply annually and use the property as your primary residence. This helps protect homeowners from dramatic tax increases due to rising property values.
Q: When do I need to apply for exemptions and credits?
A: Most exemption applications are due by the first return date in your township, typically around April 15th, but deadlines can vary. Contact your township assessor or the Edwards County CCAO office for specific deadlines. Late applications may not be accepted.
Q: How often are properties reassessed in Edwards County?
A: Illinois law requires that property be assessed annually as of January 1st. However, not all properties receive detailed inspections every year. Reassessment typically occurs when properties are sold, improved, or as part of the assessor's systematic review cycle.
Q: How do I appeal my property assessment?
A: Appeals must first be filed with your township assessor, then can proceed to the Edwards County Board of Review if not resolved. There are strict deadlines for appeals, typically within 30 days of receiving your assessment notice.
Q: What are the penalties for late tax payments?
A: Illinois law provides for interest and penalties on delinquent property taxes. Interest typically accrues monthly on unpaid taxes, and properties can eventually be sold at tax sale for non-payment. Contact the Edwards County Treasurer for current penalty rates.
Q: Can I pay my property taxes online?
A: Contact the Edwards County Treasurer's office to inquire about online payment options, as availability varies by county. Many Illinois counties now offer online payment systems for taxpayer convenience.
Q: Why did my taxes increase when my assessment stayed the same?
A: Your tax bill can increase even with the same assessment if local taxing districts (schools, county, townships, etc.) increase their tax levies. Tax rates are set annually by each taxing district based on their budget needs and total assessed value in their district.
Q: What special districts might affect my tax rate?
A: Edwards County properties may be subject to taxes from school districts, township governments, fire protection districts, library districts, community college districts, and other special purpose districts. The combination of districts serving your property determines your total tax rate.
