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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Cumberland County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Cumberland County, IL. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
3.4% increase for 2025 (varies by district combination - schools, townships, municipalities)
1st Due
Jun 1
2nd Due
Sep 1
Exemptions
5+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Cumberland County, Illinois operates under a property tax system that funds essential local services including schools, county government operations, townships, and various special districts. Property taxes are the primary revenue source for these governmental entities, with the Illinois Property Tax Extension Limitation Law (PTELL) governing how tax extensions can increase year over year. The county's property tax rate for 2025 is 3.4%, representing the actual percentage increase which was less than the statutory 5% cap under PTELL.

Property tax rates vary significantly by location within Cumberland County due to different combinations of school districts, municipalities, townships, and special taxing districts that serve each property. The state's base assessment structure uses an equalization factor applied to local assessments, with properties typically assessed at 33⅓% of fair market value for residential properties. Property owners should note that actual effective tax rates depend on their specific taxing district combination, and all exemptions and credits require formal application - none are automatically applied.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

ComponentRateDescription
County GeneralVariesBasic county operations, health services, highways
School DistrictsVariesEducational services, varies by district boundaries
TownshipVariesLocal road maintenance, general assistance
MunicipalVariesCity/village services (if applicable)
Library DistrictVariesPublic library services (where applicable)
Fire ProtectionVariesFire and emergency services
Total Rate (2025)3.4%Combined rate for levy year 2025

Note: The 3.4% rate shown represents the 2025 tax year increase and applies to properties within Cumberland County. Actual rates vary significantly by specific taxing district combinations. Individual properties may have different total rates depending on which school district, municipality, township, and special districts serve their location. Property owners should verify their specific taxing districts through the Cumberland County Assessor's office.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Cumberland County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Jun 1
Delinquent after Dec 10
Second Installment
Sep 1
Delinquent after Apr 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental property taxes in Cumberland County are additional assessments that occur when there are changes in property ownership, new construction, or improvements made after the regular assessment date. These supplemental bills are calculated based on the difference between the old assessment and the new assessment, prorated for the portion of the tax year remaining. Common triggers include property sales that result in reassessment, completion of new construction projects, additions to existing structures, or correction of assessment errors.

For example, if a property owner completes a $50,000 home addition in March and the regular assessment was completed in January, a supplemental assessment would be issued covering the increased value from April through the end of the tax year. The supplemental tax would be calculated by applying the current tax rate to the additional assessed value (typically 33⅓% of the improvement value) for the remaining months of the tax year.

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Assessed Value (33⅓%): $100,000
  • Less: Homeowner Exemption: -$10,000 (if applied for)
  • Net Taxable Value: $90,000
  • Annual Tax (3.4% rate): $3,060
  • Monthly Escrow: $255

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Assessed Value (33⅓%): $200,000
  • Less: Homeowner Exemption: -$10,000 (if applied for)
  • Net Taxable Value: $190,000
  • Annual Tax (3.4% rate): $6,460
  • Monthly Escrow: $538

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Assessed Value (33⅓%): $333,333
  • Less: Homeowner Exemption: -$10,000 (if applied for)
  • Net Taxable Value: $323,333
  • Annual Tax (3.4% rate): $10,993
  • Monthly Escrow: $916

Note: Homeowner exemption requires annual application and reduces the equalized assessed value by up to $10,000. Actual tax rates vary by specific taxing districts within the county.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Cumberland County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with less than 20% down payment, though some lenders require escrow regardless of down payment amount. The lender collects monthly payments equal to 1/12 of the annual property tax bill plus insurance premiums, holding these funds in a non-interest bearing escrow account. Lenders typically collect 2-3 months of additional payments at closing to ensure sufficient funds are available when tax bills become due.

Property taxes in Cumberland County are typically due in two installments: the first due August 30th and the second due September 12th, with a final payment due February 3rd for the following year. Lenders monitor these due dates and pay directly from escrow accounts. Property owners should verify escrow payments are made timely and review their annual escrow analysis statements. If taxes increase significantly due to reassessment or rate changes, escrow payments may increase, and lenders may require additional payments to cover shortfalls.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are property taxes due in Cumberland County for 2025? A: The first installment is due August 30th, the second installment is due September 12th, and the final payment for 2025 is due February 3rd, 2026.

Q: What is the homeowner exemption and how do I apply? A: The homeowner exemption is a tax credit that reduces your property's equalized assessed value by up to $10,000 if you own and occupy the property as your primary residence. You must apply annually with the Cumberland County Assessor's office, and the exemption is not automatic.

Q: How does the homestead exemption work? A: Illinois homestead exemptions typically limit annual assessment increases rather than reducing market value. These require application and cap how much your assessed value can increase year-over-year, usually around 7-10% depending on the specific exemption type.

Q: What happens if I pay my property taxes late? A: Late payments incur penalties and interest charges. The specific penalty structure varies, but typically includes monthly interest charges plus potential additional fees for severely delinquent payments.

Q: Can I pay property taxes online? A: Contact the Cumberland County Treasurer's office to verify current online payment options and accepted payment methods. Many Illinois counties offer online payment systems for property taxes.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in Cumberland County? A: Illinois counties generally conduct reassessments every four years, but the specific schedule for Cumberland County should be confirmed with the County Assessor's office at (217) 849-3831.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Assessment appeals must be filed with the Cumberland County Board of Review. Contact them at PO Box 217, Toledo, IL 62468, phone (217) 849-3831, during office hours 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Q: Do senior citizens qualify for additional property tax relief? A: Illinois offers various senior citizen tax credits and exemptions, including the Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption and Senior Citizen Assessment Freeze. These require application and have specific income and age requirements.

Q: What special districts might affect my property tax rate? A: Cumberland County properties may be subject to additional taxes from library districts, fire protection districts, park districts, and other special service areas. Your specific combination of districts determines your total tax rate.

Q: Where can I get more information about my property taxes? A: Contact the Cumberland County Assessor Mckenzi Easton at (217) 849-3831 or visit www.cumberlandco.org. Office hours are 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., located at PO Box 217, Toledo, IL 62468.

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