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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Hamilton County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Hamilton County, FL. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
Varies by location within county due to different taxing authorities (county, school district, special districts)
1st Due
Nov 1
Exemptions
6+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Hamilton County, Florida operates under the state's property tax system to fund essential local services including schools, law enforcement, fire protection, road maintenance, and county operations. Property taxes are assessed annually based on the January 1st valuation of real estate and tangible personal property within the county. The county is designated as one of Florida's fiscally constrained counties, which provides certain state funding advantages but also reflects the rural, agricultural nature of the area.

The effective property tax rate in Hamilton County varies significantly depending on your specific location within the county due to different combinations of taxing authorities. Property owners may be subject to taxes from the county government, school district, and various special districts for services like fire protection, water management, or community development. Actual tax rates can range from approximately 20 mills to over 25 mills (2.0% to 2.5%) depending on which special taxing districts serve your property. It's important to understand that your final tax bill depends not only on these rates but also on any tax credits you may qualify for and successfully apply to receive.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

Based on the most recent available data for Tax Year 2025:

ComponentRate (Mills)Description
County General Fund~8.5Basic county services, administration, public safety
School District~8.0Hamilton County School Board operations and capital
State of Florida~0.2State-level property tax assessment
Water Management~0.3Suwannee River Water Management District
Special DistrictsVariableFire districts, community development, drainage (varies by location)
Total Base Rate~23.2Approximate combined rate before special district variations

Note: These rates apply to the 2025 tax year (taxes due in 2025 on January 1, 2025 assessed values). Special district taxes can add 1-3 additional mills depending on your property's location within Hamilton County. Contact the Hamilton County Property Appraiser at (386) 792-1296 for your specific tax district combination.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Hamilton County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Nov 1
Delinquent after Dec 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Hamilton County are additional property tax assessments issued when there are significant changes to property ownership, improvements, or corrections to the original assessment during the tax year. The most common triggers include new construction completion, property splits or combinations, ownership transfers that trigger reassessment outside of Save Our Homes protection, or corrections to property characteristics discovered after the initial assessment.

Supplemental taxes are calculated by applying the current tax rate to the difference between the new assessed value and the original assessed value, prorated for the remaining months in the tax year. For example, if you complete a $100,000 home addition in July and it's discovered by the Property Appraiser in September, you would owe supplemental taxes on that $100,000 increase for the remaining 4 months of the tax year (September through December). At a 23.2 mill rate, this would result in approximately $773 in supplemental taxes ($100,000 × 0.0232 × 4/12 months).

Example Calculation

Example 1: $300,000 Home with Homestead Exemption

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Homestead Exemption Applied: -$50,000
  • Net Taxable Value: $250,000
  • Tax Rate: 23.2 mills (2.32%)
  • Annual Tax: $5,800
  • Monthly Escrow: ~$483

Example 2: $600,000 Home with Homestead Exemption

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Homestead Exemption Applied: -$50,000
  • Net Taxable Value: $550,000
  • Tax Rate: 23.2 mills (2.32%)
  • Annual Tax: $12,760
  • Monthly Escrow: ~$1,063

Example 3: $1,000,000 Non-Homestead Property

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Exemptions Applied: $0 (no homestead qualification)
  • Net Taxable Value: $1,000,000
  • Tax Rate: 23.2 mills (2.32%)
  • Annual Tax: $23,200
  • Monthly Escrow: ~$1,933

Note: All exemptions require annual application by March 1st. The Homestead Exemption caps annual assessment increases at 3% under Florida's Save Our Homes amendment, which can provide substantial savings over time as property values increase.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Hamilton County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with less than 20% equity in their homes. Your lender collects approximately 1/12th of your estimated annual property tax bill with each monthly mortgage payment, holding these funds in a separate escrow account. The lender then pays your property taxes directly to Hamilton County when they become due.

Property taxes in Hamilton County are due by March 31st each year, with early payment discounts available in January (2% discount). Your lender will typically pay the full amount by the March 31st deadline to avoid any penalties. Each year, your lender must provide an escrow analysis statement showing the activity in your account and any required adjustments to your monthly payment based on changes in your tax assessment. If your property taxes increase due to rising property values or changes in tax rates, your monthly escrow payment will be adjusted accordingly, usually with a 60-day notice from your lender.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are Hamilton County property taxes due for the current fiscal year? A: Property taxes are due in full by March 31, 2025 for the 2024 tax year. A 2% early payment discount is available for payments made in January 2025. Taxes become delinquent on April 1st with penalties and interest applied.

Q: What is the Homestead Exemption and how do I apply? A: The Homestead Exemption is a tax credit that reduces your taxable assessed value by up to $50,000 for your primary residence. You must apply annually by March 1st with the Hamilton County Property Appraiser's office. This exemption also provides Save Our Homes protection, capping annual assessment increases at 3%. Application requires proof of residency and ownership.

Q: Can I transfer my Save Our Homes benefit if I move within Hamilton County? A: Yes, Florida's portability provision allows you to transfer up to $500,000 of your Save Our Homes benefit to a new homestead property within Hamilton County or anywhere in Florida, provided you apply within two years of establishing the new homestead.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Property assessment appeals must be filed with the Hamilton County Value Adjustment Board by the 25th day following the mailing of the Notice of Proposed Property Taxes (typically in August). Contact the Property Appraiser's office at (386) 792-1296 first to discuss your concerns informally.

Q: What happens if I pay my property taxes late? A: Taxes become delinquent on April 1st. A 3% penalty is added immediately, followed by 1.5% interest per month. If taxes remain unpaid for two years, the property may be subject to tax certificate sale and eventual tax deed proceedings.

Q: Are there other tax credits available besides Homestead? A: Yes, Hamilton County offers additional credits including Senior Exemption (additional $50,000 for qualifying seniors), Disability Exemption, Veteran's Exemption, and Widow/Widower Exemption. All require separate applications by March 1st annually.

Q: How are special district taxes determined? A: Special district taxes depend on your property's location within Hamilton County. These may include fire district taxes, drainage district assessments, or community development fees. Your annual tax bill will itemize all applicable districts.

Q: Can I pay my property taxes online? A: Yes, Hamilton County offers online payment options through the Tax Collector's website. Credit card, debit card, and electronic check payments are typically accepted, though convenience fees may apply for credit card transactions.

Q: What if I disagree with a special assessment for road improvements or other projects? A: Special assessments for improvements like road paving or sidewalks have separate appeal processes from regular property tax appeals. These are typically handled through the county commission or the specific district imposing the assessment, with specific notice and hearing requirements.

Q: How does new construction affect my property taxes? A: New construction is assessed as of January 1st each year. If construction is completed after January 1st, it may be subject to supplemental assessment for the partial year. The new construction value is added to your existing assessed value and taxed at current rates without Save Our Homes protection for the improvement portion.

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