How Property Tax Works
San Mateo County operates under California's property tax system, which is governed by Proposition 13 and provides funding for essential local services including schools, fire protection, libraries, and county operations. The county's assessment roll has reached a record high of over $341.1 billion for the 2025-26 fiscal year, with residential properties comprising 75.7% of the total taxable value. Property taxes in San Mateo County are based on a 1% base rate applied to the assessed value of real property, with additional voter-approved bonds and assessments that vary by location.
The effective property tax rate in San Mateo County typically ranges from approximately 1.0% to 1.3% of assessed value, depending on the specific location and local bond measures. Assessment increases are capped at 2% annually under Proposition 13, providing predictability for property owners. The county's property tax system funds critical services while maintaining the protections established by California's landmark tax limitation measures.