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Updated 2025 Tax Year

Madison County
Property Tax Guide

Everything you need to know about property taxes in Madison County, AL. Rates, due dates, exemptions, and how it affects your monthly payment.

10 Official Sources
8 min read
Quick Facts
Tax Rate
0.63% to higher rates depending on taxing district (base county rate plus municipal and special districts)
1st Due
Oct 1
Exemptions
4+ Available
Section 1

How Property Tax Works

Madison County, Alabama operates on a property tax system that funds essential local services including schools, public safety, infrastructure, and county operations. Property taxes are based on assessed values and are collected to support both county-wide services and local municipal needs. The effective tax rate in Madison County varies by location within the county, typically ranging from approximately 0.63% to higher rates depending on your specific taxing district.

Property tax rates in Madison County are not uniform across the entire county due to special taxing districts, municipal boundaries, and school district variations. Your actual tax rate depends on your property's location and which combination of taxing authorities serve your area. For the 2025 tax year, the base Madison County rate is 0.0062960 mills (approximately 0.63%), but additional assessments from townships, school districts, and special districts will increase your total effective rate. Property owners should verify their specific rate combination based on their property's location within the county.

Section 2

What Makes Up Your Tax Bill

Madison County Property Tax Rates - Tax Year 2025

Taxing ComponentRate (Mills)PercentageDescription
Madison County Base0.006296013.18% of totalCounty general operations, services
Anderson Township (example)0.00044200.93% of totalLocal township services
School DistrictVariesVariesEducational funding (rate varies by district)
Municipal TaxesVariesVariesCity services (if applicable)
Special DistrictsVariesVariesFire protection, utility districts

Note: The rates shown apply to the 2025 levy year (taxes paid in 2025). Your total effective rate depends on your property's location and which combination of taxing authorities serve your area. Properties in different townships, school districts, or municipalities within Madison County will have different total rates. Contact the Madison County Revenue Commissioner for your specific rate combination.

Section 3

When Are Property Taxes Due?

For the 2025/2026 tax year in Madison County, property taxes are due in two installments:

First Installment
Oct 1
Delinquent after Dec 10
Pro tip: If you pay through mortgage escrow, your lender splits these payments across your monthly mortgage. If you pay directly, set calendar reminders to avoid late penalties.
Section 4

Supplemental Tax Bills

Supplemental taxes in Madison County are additional property tax bills issued when there are changes to property ownership, new construction, or improvements that increase assessed value during the tax year. These taxes are calculated on a pro-rated basis from the date of the change through the end of the tax year.

Common triggers for supplemental taxes include: property sales or ownership transfers, completion of new construction, major renovations or improvements, and subdivision of existing parcels. When triggered, the supplemental tax is calculated by determining the difference between the old and new assessed values, applying the current tax rate, and pro-rating for the remaining months in the tax year. For example, if you purchase a home in Madison County in July that was previously under-assessed, you may receive a supplemental tax bill covering July through September (if the tax year ends in September) for the difference in assessed value multiplied by your area's tax rate.

Example Calculation

Madison County Property Tax Examples - 2025 Tax Year Based on Madison County base rate of 0.63% plus typical additional district rates

Example 1: $300,000 Home

  • Market Value: $300,000
  • Assessed Value: $300,000 (Alabama assesses at market value)
  • Less: Homestead Credit (if applied): -$4,000
  • Net Taxable Value: $296,000
  • Total Tax Rate: ~0.80% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: $2,368
  • Monthly Escrow: $197

Example 2: $600,000 Home

  • Market Value: $600,000
  • Assessed Value: $600,000
  • Less: Homestead Credit (if applied): -$4,000
  • Net Taxable Value: $596,000
  • Total Tax Rate: ~0.80% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: $4,768
  • Monthly Escrow: $397

Example 3: $1,000,000 Home

  • Market Value: $1,000,000
  • Assessed Value: $1,000,000
  • Less: Homestead Credit (if applied): -$4,000
  • Net Taxable Value: $996,000
  • Total Tax Rate: ~0.80% (varies by district)
  • Annual Tax: $7,968
  • Monthly Escrow: $664

Note: Tax credits shown require application and approval. Actual rates vary by specific taxing districts within Madison County.

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Section 5

Escrow & Property Taxes

Most mortgage lenders in Madison County require property tax escrow accounts for borrowers with less than 20% down payment, though some lenders may require escrow regardless of down payment amount. Your lender collects monthly tax payments as part of your mortgage payment and holds these funds in an escrow account to pay your annual or semi-annual property tax bills when due.

Madison County property taxes are typically paid in two installments: the first installment is due by December 10th, and the second installment is due by April 10th of the following year. Your lender will receive tax bills directly from Madison County and pay them from your escrow account. Lenders must provide an annual escrow analysis showing how your funds were used and any adjustments needed for the coming year. If your property taxes increase due to reassessment or rate changes, your monthly escrow payment may be adjusted accordingly. Property owners should verify that their lender has the correct mailing address with the Madison County Revenue Commissioner to ensure timely receipt of tax bills.

How HonestCasa Helps
  • Understand whether your escrow is set correctly
  • See how rising taxes will change your monthly payment
  • Plan ahead instead of being surprised by "shortage" letters
Section 6

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When are Madison County property taxes due for the 2025-2026 fiscal year? A: Property taxes are due in two installments: first installment by December 10, 2025, and second installment by April 10, 2026.

Q: What homestead tax credits are available and how do I apply? A: Madison County offers a Homestead Credit that reduces your assessed value and limits annual assessment increases. This credit requires application and is available if the property is your primary residence as of October 1st of the tax year. Applications must be filed by February 15th with the Madison County Revenue Commissioner.

Q: How does the Homestead Credit work? A: The Homestead Credit provides a reduction in assessed value (typically $4,000-$7,000) and caps annual assessment increases to protect against dramatic tax increases. This is a tax credit that reduces your tax bill, not an exemption. You must apply annually and meet residency requirements.

Q: Are there other property tax credits available? A: Yes, Madison County offers various tax credits including senior citizen credits, disability credits, and veteran credits. All credits require separate applications with specific documentation and deadlines. Contact the Madison County Revenue Commissioner for complete details and application forms.

Q: How often are properties reassessed in Madison County? A: Alabama law requires property assessments to be updated periodically. Madison County may conduct reassessments every few years or when properties change ownership. Property owners receive notice of assessment changes and have appeal rights.

Q: What happens if I pay my property taxes late? A: Late payments in Madison County incur penalties and interest charges. After the due date passes, additional fees are added monthly. Extended delinquency can result in tax liens and eventual tax sale proceedings.

Q: Can I pay my Madison County property taxes online? A: Yes, Madison County typically offers online payment options through the Revenue Commissioner's website. Payment methods usually include electronic check and credit card options, though credit card payments may incur processing fees.

Q: Why do property tax rates vary within Madison County? A: Your total tax rate depends on your location within Madison County. Different areas are served by different school districts, townships, municipalities, and special districts (fire protection, utilities), each with their own tax rates that combine to create your total effective rate.

Q: How do I appeal my property assessment? A: Property owners who believe their assessment is incorrect can file an appeal with the Madison County Board of Equalization. Appeals must be filed within specific timeframes after receiving assessment notices, typically 30-60 days.

Q: What documentation do I need for tax credit applications? A: Requirements vary by credit type, but generally include driver's license showing the property address, homeowner's insurance policy, utility bills, and specific forms for each credit. For recent address changes, additional documentation like utility connection letters may be required.

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